When
I was an architecture student, I used to admire Santiago Calatrava. I
used to find his works fascinating, very artistic, sculptural. He
gets inspired from natural forms like Gaudi used to do and he turns
these forms into engineering wonders.
Since
he projected more than 40 beautiful bridges, he is famous with this
and when a city wants a bridge which will bring a certain fame, the
name of Calatrava comes to mind immediately. That's what happened in
Venice.
The
bridge Calatrava projected for Venice is situated on a strategical point, between the train station
and Piazzale Roma where there is bus terminal. These two places are
the only connection of Venezia with outside world (except Cruise
Ships). Someone can enter Venice either from train station or from
Piazzale Roma. Considering that Venice receives 50.000 tourists a
day, you can imagine the crowd of tourists with trolleys and
suitcases crossing the bridge.
Last
year when I was a student in Venice, I lived in Mestre (it's a
city in the mainland of Venice) and I used to come to Venice every
morning for school by train. I had to cross the Calatrava's bridge to
reach my university. Almost every single day of the year, in every
meteorological condition, I crossed that bridge seeing how many
people slipped and fell on the ground with their suitcases, how many
people stumbled, how many old people or disabled called for
assistance to cross it. The bridge has received many criticism
because Calatrava didn't consider access for disabled people, they
had to project a mobility lift system incurring large costs which was
supposed to be installed in 2010 but still no progress.
Well...not
only disabled or elderly people but Calatrava didn't consider anyone
who would cross this bridge, he didn't consider the weather
conditions of Venice, he didn't consider the correct length and width
of the steps...This bridge is a DISASTER!
There
are many steps embedded in the pavement so it's a continuous climb,
some steps are large some are narrow. Narrow steps
are too large for a single pace ; if you walk with a natural pace
length, you risk to fall down so you need to walk with very large
paces opening your legs good with a lot of attention. Larger steps
instead are too short for two paces...and the length of the steps
changes often, when you organise your paces according to single steps, suddenly they become double , then single again. Since it's all
the same material it cheats you optically, all the steps look the
same. You always have to watch out on the bridge.
Then
the glass material he used...Venice is humid and cold in winter,
especially in the morning most of the times there's ice on the
ground. Calatrava's bridge is slippery even without ice though. All
winter they put salt on it!
Calatrava,
as an experienced architect, how could he do these simple mistakes?
Did he become the victim of his fame? Beauty is important but
function is A LOT MORE important, especially on a bridge. He defend
himself like this : "My work
is limited to the aesthetic,I had no influence in the selection of
the contracting company that built the structure. A lot of things
have happened that are out of my hands." He chose the materials,
he drew the bridge...How can the work of an architect be limited only
to the aesthetics?
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